Things Fall Apart: Narrative

Things Fall Apart: Narrative

“Things Fall Apart”: Narrative Structure

Chronological and Sequential Storytelling

• Achebe employs a linear narrative framework by sequentially detailing events, starting from the exposition to the narrative climax.
• This chronological storytelling allows readers to follow Okonkwo’s journey and the trials he faces within his society and self.

Intertwining Flashbacks

• The narrative frequently utilises flashbacks to provide depth to the characters. The backstory of Okonkwo’s father, Unoka, is crucial in understanding Okonkwo’s motivation behind his actions and beliefs.
• These flashbacks not only develop the characters but also act as tools to further immerse the reader in the Igbo culture and philosophy.

Dual Tragedy

• The narrative incorporates both individual and communal tragedy, focusing on Okonkwo’s personal fall, as well as the fall of the traditional Igbo society to the cultural onslaught of colonial forces.
• This dual focus allows Achebe to explore the narrative from no singular aspect but to take into account the broader social, cultural, and historical forces at work.

Use of Folklore and Oral Tradition

• Achebe intricately weaves Igbo folklore and proverbs into the narrative to provide cultural context and to share valuable insights into the philosophy of the Igbo society.
• The traditional oral narrative construct of Stories and myths forms an integral part of the narrative structure, adding depth and richness to the story.

Contrast Between First and Second Part

• The novel is split into two parts, the first deals with life in Umuofia before colonial influence, and the second introduces the arrival of European missionaries.
• This contrast between the two halves of the book allows Achebe to play out the clash between indigenous beliefs and colonial ideologies within the context of the narrative.

Point of View

• The narrative is told in third-person omniscient point of view. This perspective provides readers with an all-round view of the characters’ thoughts and emotions, but also of the societal and cultural norms of the time.

Foreshadowing

• Achebe uses foreshadowing to hint at the impending tragedies in Okonkwo’s life, as well as the downfall of the Igbo society.
• These precursors establish tension and intrigue, sustaining the reader’s engagement throughout the narrative.

Evaluation and Reflection

• The narrative invites readers to evaluate and reflect upon crucial themes, such as cultural clash, masculine identity, individualism vs community values, amongst others through its nuanced storytelling.
• Rather than moralising, Achebe uses his narrative structure to provoke thoughtful dialogue and encourage reader interpretation.