Things Fall Apart: Theme & Key Quotes: Tradition

“Things Fall Apart”: Theme & Key Quotes: Tradition

The respect for and adherence to Igbo traditions is a recurring and overwhelming theme in Achebe’s “Things Fall Apart”.
Tradition is portrayed primarily through the rituals, ceremonies, and laws of the Umuofia and Mbaino tribes.

The clash between tradition and change forms the crux of the story, leading to the eventual downfall of the protagonist Okonkwo and the tribal society.

“The land of the living was not far removed from the domain of the ancestors. There was coming and going between them.”

This statement sets the scene for the strong belief in supernatural and ancestral guidance in Igbo tradition.
It hints at the interweaving of the physical and spiritual realms in the Igbo worldview.

“The Oracle was called Agbala, and people came from far and near to consult it.”

Here, we see the veneration of the Oracle, a traditional spiritual authority.
The Oracle plays a fundamental role in decisions and judgement within the Igbo society, showing the immense respect for tradition in governance.

“When the moon is shining the cripple becomes hungry for a walk.”

This proverb highlights the rich traditional wisdom of the Igbo society.
Symbolically, the proverb speaks to the human desire for freedom and change, ironically pointing towards the eventual fall of traditional Igbo society.

“Things Fall Apart” paints a comprehensive picture of tradition being both the backbone and the breaking point of the Igbo culture and society.
By focusing on the staunch belief in tradition and the resistance to change, Achebe thoughtfully examines the intricate dynamics of pre-colonial African societies.
Understanding this theme of tradition in “Things Fall Apart” forms the basis for identifying the similarities and contrasts between Western and African worldviews.