Jerusalem: cultural context

Cultural Context of Jerusalem

Setting of Jerusalem: Jerusalem is situated in a rural landscape on St. George’s Day and addresses the cultural aspects of British rural life and its folklore. The play strongly reflects on traditions, ways of life, and values associated with the countryside, contrasting them with demands and priorities of modern society.

Myth and Folklore: Jerusalem weaves myth, folklore and fantasy throughout its narrative structure. The play utilizes the legend of the Giant Albion and reference to the mythical land of Lyonesse, characterising Johnny as an embodiment of mythical figures.

Paganism and Spirituality: The narrative infuses notions of pagan spirituality and links it to aspects like nature, freedom, rebellion etc. Johnny’s character is often seen as a modern-day Druidic figure, reinforcing the pagan undercurrents of the narrative.

British Identity in Jerusalem

Cultural Identity: Jerusalem prompts the audience to reflect on the element of British national identity. The pervasive theme of Englishness and nationalism in the play highlight key cultural pillars.

Decline of Rural Life: A significant element in the cultural context of the play is the gradual disappearance of rural life. Johnny’s impending eviction echoes the erosion of rural traditions and cultural identity through gentrification and modernisation.

Class struggle and Marginalisation: The play explicitly portrays the conflicts between social classes and the marginalization of certain groups. Johnny, the travellers, teenagers, and other characters portray the hardships and rejections faced by those on the societal periphery.

Influence of Contemporary Issues in Jerusalem

Drug and Alcohol Use: The play depicts prevalent contemporary issues such as the use of drugs and alcohol. These elements offer a stark commentary on the realities and problems faced in modern society.

Social Housing and Eviction: The impending threat of eviction faced by Johnny Byron reflects on the broader social issue of housing rights and gentrification, presenting a critique of displacement policies and increasing homelessness.

Youth and Education: The inclusion of characters like Phaedra and Lee brings forth the challenges and disillusionments of the modern youth. They serve as symbols of lost innocence and a generation adrift.