Things Fall Apart: Chaper 11

Things Fall Apart: Chaper 11

Introduction to Chapter 11

  • In Chapter 11 we learn more about the cultural beliefs and practices of the Umuofian society and the role of women in it.
  • The chapter presents Ekwefi’s and Ezinma’s relationship which further elucidates Okonkwo’s affection for Ezinma.

Key Themes

Feminism

  • Ekwefi, who is previously introduced as one of Okonkwo’s wives, is detailed in this chapter as she tells a story to her daughter, Ezinma, showcasing the active roles of women in their society.
  • Ezinma’s place as Ekwefi’s only child who has survived beyond infancy underlines the hardship women go through and their strength in the face of adversity.

Cultural beliefs

  • The folktales Ekwefi narrates, like that of the Tortoise, gives insight into the oral tradition of the Igbo culture and shapes Ezinma’s moral and cultural upbringing.
  • The night’s interruption by the dreaded priestess, Chielo, represents the deep-seated reverence the Umuofians have for their gods and the consequence of ignoring or disrespecting them.

Language Use

  • Achebe’s narrative again involves the use of proverbs to convey wisdom and life lessons. The stories told by Ekwefi are laden with these, reinforcing traditional values and principles.
  • The author also incorporates some Igbo words and phrases to give readers an authentic experience of the Igbo culture.

Symbols

Tales and Fables

  • The tales told in this chapter, such as that of the Tortoise, are symbolic of societal values. They convey morals and impart wisdom while entertaining.

The Oracle

  • Chielo, as the Oracle, symbolises the spiritual and supernatural aspects of the Umuofian society, commanding respect and obedience.

Critical Events

  • The interruption of Ekwefi’s storytelling by Chielo demanding to see Ezinma has changing implications for their lives and signifies the far-reaching tentacles of their religious beliefs.
  • The oracle’s prophesies and actions further implicate the role of the gods in the individual and collective day-to-day lives of the Umuofians.

Chapter 11 Summary

  • Chapter 11 gives us a deeper understanding of Umuofian women’s experiences, delivered through the nuanced relationship between Ekwefi and Ezinma.
  • The presence and power of the gods are further emphasised, and we gain additional insight into the cultural heritage and moral canvassing of society.
  • The chapter ends with a sudden interruption of the regular night by the priestess, indicating a foreshadowing of consequential events.