Things Fall Apart: Chapter 3

Things Fall Apart: Chapter 3

Introduction to Chapter 3

  • Chapter 3 expounds on the character traits of Okonkwo’s and his father, Unoka.
  • It further illustrates the socio-cultural aspects and beliefs of the Umuofian society, including their understanding and interaction with supernatural entities.

Key Themes

Poverty and Success

  • Unoka, Okonkwo’s father, is portrayed as the symbol of failure. Despite his love for music and the flute, Unoka is unable to provide for his family due to his laziness and fear of sight of blood.
  • Conversely, Okonkwo, despite starting with nothing, has grown significantly through hard work, bravery, and resilience.

Religion

  • The religious beliefs of the Umuofians are laid out through Unoka’s consultation with the oracle Agbala; belief in the Ogbanje (wicked child) who repeatedly enters the world only to die early and re-enter the womb is captured as well.

Respect for the Gods

  • Despite his callous nature, Okonkwo demonstrates respect for the gods by not planting crops until after the Feast of the New Yam.

Language Use

  • Achebe uses proverbs to reflect the wisdom of the Umuofian elders and present the African thought process. For instance, Unoka’s interactions with the Oracle are filled with idiomatic dialogue.

Symbols

Music

  • The flute, used symbolically, contrasts Okonkwo’s intense persona and Unoka’s more effervescent and carefree personality.

Critical Events

  • Unoka’s visit to the Oracle of the hill gives insight into the religious practices and beliefs of the Umuofians.
  • The preparation and wait for the annual Feast of the New Yam elucidate the rituals, farming methods, and respect for the gods in Umuofia.

Chapter 3 Summary

  • The third chapter of “Things Fall Apart” explores further the socially driven successes and failures of Umuofian culture, deep diving into the life of Unoka and the roots of Okonkwo’s despise for his father’s traits.
  • It perceives the mystical and metaphysical beliefs interwoven within daily life.
  • The chapter ends with Okonkwo silently waiting for the right moment to plant his seeds, showcasing his respect for the gods and elder’s wisdom.