Jerusalem: dramatic climax

Jerusalem: dramatic climax

Development of Dramatic Climax in Jerusalem

  • Escalating Tensions - Throughout the play, there is a gradual escalation of tension, with heart-rending revelations and crises, leading to a powerful dramatic climax.

  • Johnny Byron’s Stand - A central feature of the play’s climax is Johnny Byron’s refusal to leave his mobile home despite the eviction order. His decision to defy authority intensifies emotional stakes and solidifies the climax.

  • Physical Confrontation - The climax reaches its peak in the physical confrontation between Johnny and Troy, an explosion of violence acted out on stage for the audience.

Resolution — Post Climax

  • Unresolved conflicts - Though the climax marks the height of dramatic tension, not all conflicts are resolved. This imbues the climax with additional complexity and ambiguity.

  • Flicker of Hope - In the aftermath of the climax, Johnny’s surreal encounter with a group of mythical figures, whilst hallucinating, gives a hint of continuance or renewal, and offers a hopeful resolution despite the grim circumstances.

Climax and its Relation to the Core Themes

  • Individual vs Authority - The climax ultimately reflects the struggle between individual freedom and societal authority, embodied by Johnny’s defiance of the eviction notice.

  • Folklore and Mythology - The climax also delves into the themes of folklore and mythology, with Johnny’s hallucination of ancient figures adding a mythical layer to the dramatic climax.

Techniques Used in Building to the Climax

  • Johnny’s Monologues - Johnny’s monologues, with their unique energy, contribute to the escalating dramatic tension leading up to the climax.

  • Stage Directions - The playwright, Jez Butterworth, uses increasingly intense stage directions to heighten the drama leading to the climax.

  • Symbolic Action - Troy’s physical attack on Johnny not only adds violence to the climax, but symbolizes societal suppression.

  • Foreshadowing - The recurring warnings and threats against Johnny throughout the play add a sense of impending doom, foreshadowing the play’s tense climax.