Jerusalem: social context

Historical Background

Jeremy Herrin’s ‘Jerusalem’ is a play set during St George’s Day, exploring the life and struggles of a Romany man, Johnny Byron.
The play presents a post-2000 England grappling with issues of displacement, tradition, and homogenisation.
The events reflect the cultural changes and social transitions that England has undergone over the years.

Societal Tensions

Class conflicts are evident in ‘Jerusalem’, with characters perceived differently based on their social status.
The play brings up issues of social marginalisation and exclusion through characters like Johnny and Ginger who exist on the fringes of society.
The oppositions between rural vs. urban and old vs. new reflect societal divisions and tensions.

Role of Leadership and Authority

‘Jerusalem’ extensively explores the theme of rebellion against authority. Characters like Johnny are seen battling local authorities and the law.
The character of Johnny serves as a critique of leadership, embodying both the cult leader and the outcast.
The play offers a satirical view of organised structures including the government, education system, and police force.

Impact of Tradition and Mythology

The story of ‘Jerusalem’ is steeped in English folklore and tradition, lending an air of age-old dignity to the rural setting.
It exhibits a tussle between industrial progress and pastoral tradition, reflecting society’s struggle to keep pace with change.
The fact that myth often intersects with reality in the narrative highlights the social context of commemorative culture and its role in shaping identity.

England’s Culture and Beliefs

The character of Johnny Byron is a symbol of endangered Englishness, with his gypsy lifestyle that rejects the norms of contemporary society.
The St George’s Day Fair represents England’s cultural heritage and tradition, its continuity symbolising resistance to change.
The play also comments on the lack of spirituality in modern England, with characters seeking substance and affirmation in intoxication and shallow friendships.