Our Country's Good: historical context

Our Country’s Good: historical context

‘Our Country’s Good’: Historical Context

The Background - 18th Century Britain and Australia

• ‘Our Country’s Good’ is set in the backdrop of colonial Australia, largely focusing on the first fleet of convicts sent out by the British government in 1787.
• At this historical period, Britain was looking for new settlements to alleviate its prison overcrowding problem as well as seize new commercial and strategic opportunities.
• The penal colony’s establishment in New South Wales was a crucial event underpinning the unfolding drama - it sets the foundation of modern Australia.

The Class and Penal System

• The 18th-century British society was class-stratified, with a marked disparity between the social classes, which is reflected in the contrasting characters in the play.
• There was an increasing concern about ‘criminal classes’ during this time, leading to transportation being deemed a solution for crimes against property that were commonplace due to urbanisation and industrialisation.
• The ‘Bloody Code’ - a series of harsh laws and punishments, was prevalent during this time, resulting in much debate about crime, punishment, and reform.

The Role of Theatre

• Theatre played an important part in 18th-century society, often used for social and political commentary.
• Mainly popular among the upper and middle classes, theatre was also being recognised as a tool for education and reformation in penal settings.
• The staging of ‘The Recruiting Officer’ in the play brings out this aspect, where the authorities hope theatre can instill discipline and transform criminals into ‘good’ citizens.

Themes Influenced by the Historical Context

• The historical context deeply influences the major themes in ‘Our Country’s Good’, such as colonialism, power, and justice, along with the idea of redemption and reform.
• It provides a backdrop for exploring the challenges of establishing ‘civilised’ values in a penal colony and the paradoxical nature of Britain’s colonial venture.
• The characters’ interactions and conflicts also reflect on the wider social, cultural, and political issues of the time, including class structure, gender roles, and racial attitudes.

Understanding the historical context of ‘Our Country’s Good’ enhances comprehension of the characters’ behaviours, their interaction, as well as the deeper themes and issues presented in the play.