Jerusalem: structure

Structural Aspects of Jerusalem

Overall Structure: Jerusalem is designed in a three-act structure. However, unlike most three-act plays, the climactic action occurs at the end of Act Two and beginning of Act Three.

Pacing and tension: The tension builds gradually throughout with frequent moments of relief, keeping the audience engaged.

Flashbacks: Jez Butterworth resorts to flashbacks to shed light on character’s past and to enrich the storytelling.

Repetitive structure: The use of recurring elements such as the annual fair, ritualistic dialogues and scenes add to the rhythm and provide familiar reference for the reader.

In-depth Analysis of Three-act Structure

Act One: The first act introduces us to the world of Johnny Byron, his character, his relationships and what he represents. This is where setting, characters and conflict are introduced. This act ends with a party scene, which acts as a turning point setting the direction for Act Two.

Act Two: This second act mostly revolves around the escalation of previously introduced conflicts and Johnny’s struggle to maintain his lifestyle amidst growing challenges. This act ends with Johnny’s physical assault and the news of the eviction. This segment provides the highest point of conflict.

Act Three: This final act begins with a dramatic monologue by Johnny, a turning point in the narrative presenting a blend of fantasy and reality. His tall tales and anecdotes define the mood. The devastating end of Johnny offers a resolution albeit a tragic one, to the conflicts presented in the narrative.

Repetitive Structure in Jerusalem

Repetitive Dialogue: Characters like Phaedra have distinctive dialogue patterns and also engage in ritualistic conversations enhancing the charm of the narrative.

Repetition in Setting: The annual fair and location around Johnny’s trailer provides a familiar cyclical setting. These repeated elements establish a sense of time and continuity in the story.

Symbolic Repetition: Certain symbols which reappear throughout the play (like the drumming) fortifies key themes and motifs. It also create a contrapuntal rhythm to the text.

Use of Flashbacks in Jerusalem

Narrative Technique: Flashbacks are strategically used to gradually reveal character backstories, motives and truths.

Character Building: By allowing the characters to recount past stories, it adds layers to their personalities and allows insights into their pasts.

Creating Suspense: The judicious use of flashbacks also aids in creating suspense and sparking the curiosity of the readers.