Things Fall Apart: Chapter 18

Things Fall Apart: Chapter 18

Introduction to Chapter 18

  • Chapter 18 continues to explore the influence of the missionaries on the Igbo society, particularly on Nwoye.
  • The chapter expresses a growing tension between the traditional values of the Igbo and the emerging influences from the outside world.
  • Protagonist Okonkwo is depicted as a symbol of resistance against this cultural invasion.

Key Themes Illustrated

Conflict and Change

  • Chapter 18 reveals a community divided by the growing influence of the missionaries. This conflict and tension foreshadow significant changes ahead for Umuofia.

Religion and Transformation

  • The chapter underscores the transformative power of religion, as seen through Nwoye’s conversion. His change symbolises larger changes impending in the community.

Identity and Alienation

  • As Nwoye turns away from his father’s faith and traditions, the theme of identity and alienation continues to unfold. Nwoye creates his own identity separate from his father’s beliefs, leading to his isolation.

Language Use

  • Achebe maintains his blend of English and Igbo proverbs, showcasing key cultural concepts.
  • The language style underscores the cultural clash aspect of the narrative, with the contrasting descriptions of the Igbo rituals and Christian practices.

Symbols

Church

  • The newly constructed church serves as a powerful symbol in Chapter 18, representing the spreading influence of Christianity in the lands traditionally owned by the Igbo people.

Critical Events

  • Nwoye’s conversion and adoption of Christianity solidifies.
  • Okonkwo’s deep resentment towards the changes happening in his community becomes more evident.
  • The construction of a church on the Evil Forest represents a significant cultural intrusion.

Chapter 18 Summary

  • Chapter 18 in “Things Fall Apart” is a critical point in the narrative that highlights the inevitable clash between the native beliefs and the foreign influences.
  • It deeply explores the estrangement between Okonkwo and his son, providing a personal perspective into the broad conflict of cultures that is evolving in Umuofia.
  • Through the symbol of the church and Nwoye’s conversion, Achebe strongly encapsulates the cultural conflict and the transformation the society undergoes.