The Human Abstract: Plot

“The Human Abstract: Plot”

Introduction to the Poem

• “The Human Abstract” is part of the “Songs of Experience” by William Blake. Contrasting the naive, innocent world presented in ‘Songs of Innocence’, the ‘Songs of Experience’ carry heavier, darker themes.

Symbolism of the Tree

• The ‘Tree’ in “The Human Abstract” is a symbol of man’s fallen state, from Blake’s perspective. It represents humanity’s capacity for self-destruction.
• The ‘Fruits’ of this tree can be interpreted as humanity’s deeds, resulting from the Abstract qualities such as deceit and pride.

Role of Pity

• The poem begins with the notion, ‘Pity’ would not exist without poverty. The speaker argues that these negative traits of humanity feed and nurture the tree.

Role of Mystery

• The poem depicts ‘Mystery’ as a destructive force, which confuses and misleads people making them victim to their own sins.

Idea of Imaginary Deity

• The speaker criticizes religious institutions for propagating the idea of an imaginary deity that feeds off fear and dread.

Symbolism of the Worm and the Raven

• The ‘worm’ and ‘raven’ symbolize negativity and death respectively, highlighting the underlying morose theme of the poem.