Epiphany: Structure & Language Techniques

“Epiphany” is a poignant, emotional poem sequence by Carol Ann Duffy.
The text uses the thematic concept of an ‘epiphany’, a sudden moment of revelation or insight.
It paints a vivid picture of a single, transformative moment, utilising a first-person perspective, giving a deep insight into complex emotions and thoughts.

Epiphany’s structure is unique - it doesn’t employ a traditional rhyming scheme, exploring free verse and delivering emotional depth.
The poem’s unfolding mirrors the speaker’s journey towards the moment of realisation, building anticipation.
The lack of a fixed structure allows the poem to flow naturally, reflecting the fluid nature of thoughts and emotions.

Duffy’s language in “Epiphany” is deeply evocative, painting a rich picture of the speaker’s surroundings.
Visual imagery forms the core of the poem’s language - vivid descriptions of the weather, time of day, setting all contribute to paint the scene where the epiphany occurs.
There is a heavy use of metaphorical language to describe the speaker’s state of mind before and after the epiphany.
The transformative nature of an epiphany is explored through contrasting imagery before and after the moment.

The tone of the poem fluctuates, beginning in a state of emotional unrest, moving towards calmness as the epiphany occurs.
This shift is a powerful technique Duffy uses to give weight to the transformative power of epiphanies.
The overall mood of ‘Epiphany’ is reflective and introspective, appropriate for the nature of the poem’s theme.

“Epiphany” presents the case that realisations or insights don’t have to be grandiose or dramatic, but can stem from quiet, everyday moments.
The poem’s structure, language, and imagery all aid in the exploration of how these small, personal moments can have profound, life-altering effects.
The dichotomy of calmness and turmoil, present before and after the epiphany, underscore the idea that such moments can bring peace or provide a path toward it.