Over: Structure & Language Techniques

Over: Structure & Language Techniques

Introduction to “Over”

  • “Over” is a remarkably poignant poem by Carol Ann Duffy.
  • The piece is an exploration of emotions following a breakup, presented as a retrospective look at the end of a relationship.

Structure

  • The poem comprises a reverberating pattern of three-line stanzas, presenting a sense of inconsistency and perhaps uncertainty.
  • It is devoid of a regular meter or rhyme scheme, reflecting the unpredictable and chaotic nature of the emotional fallout after a relationship ends.
  • The title “Over” can be interpreted in two ways: the relationship is over, or the poet is reflecting over the relationship.

Language Techniques

Metaphor & Simile

  • Duffy often employs metaphors and similes to convey the emotional weight of the split.
  • The phrase “as though our love were a balloon, let go” uses simile to encapsulate the feeling of loss. The balloon metaphor signifies freedom, release and a float into the unknown.

Personification

  • “Personification” is a key technique Duffy uses to highlight the isolation felt by the speaker.
  • An example can be seen in the line “The trees waving their knotted hands.” It helps the reader empathise with the speaker’s emotional state.

Imagery

  • Vivid imagery is used to enhance the depth of the narrators’ emotions and thoughts.
  • The haunting image of the “love-drunk” couple is juxtaposed with the image of “clawed* doubt – showing the stark contrast between the promising beginning and the disappointing end.

Linking themes with Techniques

  • The structural and linguistic techniques applied by Duffy are intertwined with the overarching themes of loss and emotional upheaval.
  • The irregular structure, coupled with Duffy’s poignant use of similes, metaphors, personification and imagery, effectively communicates the speaker’s tumultuous emotions throughout the poem.

Conclusion

  • “Over” through its creative manipulation of structure and language techniques, presents an evocative examination of a relationship’s termination, the turbulence that accompanies it, and the resultant emotional realignment.