The Importance of Being Earnest: Character & Key Quotes: Algernon Moncrieff

Characterisation of Algernon Moncrieff

Algernon Moncrieff is introduced as a pleasure-seeking, carefree figure who lives for the moment, embracing hedonism and triviality. He lacks any sense of moral responsibility, opting for social enjoyment and personal convenience.
Despite his carefree nature, Algernon displays a certain cunning and intelligence in manipulating social norms to his advantage. His creation of the fictional character Bunbury is a display of his ingenuity.
His attitude towards marriage is complex and contradictory. He is mildly cynical, seeing relationships largely as temporary pleasures, but is also capable of genuine emotion, as seen in his affection for Cecily.
Algernon struggles with concepts of duty and responsibility but, like most characters in the play, tends to bend these duties to suit his whims. He often ignores the expectations of society to pursue his own amusements, particularly in his relationship with his aunt, Lady Bracknell.

Key Quotes

Algernon: “I hope, Cecily, I shall not offend you if I state quite frankly and openly that you seem to me to be in every way the visible personification of absolute perfection.” Algernon is a master of flattery and this quote exemplifies his knack for using eloquence and charm to his advantage.
Algernon: “Really, if the lower orders don’t set us a good example, what on earth is the use of them?” This quote alludes to Algernon’s dismissive attitude towards the lower classes, showing his sense of superiority and entitlement.
Algernon: “Nothing will induce me to part with Bunbury, and if you ever get married, which seems to me extremely problematic, you will be very glad to know Bunbury. A man who marries without knowing Bunbury has a very tedious time of it.” Algernon emphatically justifies his deceptive ways, highlighting a relaxed attitude toward deception in his personal life. This goes hand in hand with the central theme of dual identity.

Themes Associated with Algernon

Deception and Dual Lives: Algernon’s creation and usage of ‘Bunbury’ provides a window into his lack of regard for truthfulness and duties, contributing majorly to this central theme.
Class and Status: As a member of the upper class, Algernon frequently makes offhand statements that show Wilde’s satirical treatment of the elite.
Love and Marriage: Algernon’s attitude towards love and marriage is indicative of the frivolous nature of Victorian engagements, yet his pursuit and eventual engagement to Cecily adds a genuine touch to his character.