A Day in the Death of Joe Egg: social context

Medical Knowledge in the 1960s

The play is set in the 1960s when the understanding and treatment of cerebral palsy and other severe disabilities was limited.
The views towards disability during this period were influenced by a lack of information, leading to misconceptions and stigmas.
Joe’s condition during this era would have been seen as something to be hidden or ashamed of, increasing the impact on the parents.

Women’s Role in Society

Sheila’s role as a mother is emphasised, reflecting the societal expectations of women in the 1960s.
She is depicted as the primary carer for Joe, demonstrating the gendered division of labour.

British Working Class

Brian and Sheila represent the British working class, with Brian being a schoolteacher and their financial struggles hinted at throughout the play.
Their status may also contribute to their neglected and misunderstood feelings, adding to the desperation and frustration shown in the play.

Religion

Religion plays a substantial part in the narrative as Sheila maintains faith in God and miracles, while Brian rejects the possibility of divine intervention.
The attempt to reconcile faith and tragedy reflects the society’s struggle to make sense of disability.

Theatre of the Absurd

The play’s use of dark humour and its non-linear narrative align it with the Theatre of the Absurd, which became prevalent in the post-WWII years.
Unlike traditional dramas, such plays delve into issues such as meaninglessness of life and irrationality of the human condition. This mirrors Brian and Sheila’s attempts to make sense of their life with their disabled daughter.

Social Attitudes

The attitudes of Freddie and Pam act as a reflection of wider societal views on disability, demonstrating ignorance, fear and discomfort.
This reveals the isolating and stigmatised experience of having a disabled child during that time period.