Necessary Targets: social context

Necessary Targets: social context

Social Context of Necessary Targets

Background History

  • Written by Eve Ensler, Necessary Targets is set during the Balkans War, specifically the Bosnian war, which lasted from 1992 to 1995.
  • This violent conflict led to the genocide of many Bosnians, mainly Muslims.

Representation of War

  • The play presents the harrowing effects of war on women whose lives have been ravaged by it.
  • The narrative intricately combines stories of each woman’s past, their traumatic experiences and struggle for survival.
  • Each character’s story provides a glimpse into the drastic changes war can impose on everyday life.

Gender and War

  • The play offers a feminist critique of war and violence. It highlights the different experiences and struggles of women in war-stricken areas.
  • The relationships between the women you see depicted are essential- they enable each other’s survival and cope with the traumatic experiences.

Psychological Impact of War

  • The play portrays the aftermath of war, focusing on the psychological effects it has on its victims.
  • Trauma, fear, and loss are central themes.
  • Through the characterisation of the Bosnian refugees, Ensler presents a critique on the failure of international humanitarian efforts to fully comprehend the depth of their trauma.

Cultural Differences

  • The plot is centred around two American women, a psychiatrist and a writer, who come to Bosnia to help the refugees but are seen as naïve and out of touch with the brutal realities.
  • The tension between differing worldviews highlights the cultural clash and the limitations of Western intervention in foreign crises.

Medical Intervention and Aid

  • The play highlights the controversial aspects of international aid and questions its effectiveness in addressing issues rooted in war and violence.
  • It brings to light issues of voyeurism and exploitation, as well as the savior mentality often adopted by Western interventionists.

Influence and Popularity of the Play

  • Published in 2001, Necessary Targets was one of the first plays to bring the plight of Bosnian women to international attention.
  • It has been performed globally to raise awareness about violence against women in war-torn areas.

Study these points to gain a clear understanding of the social context in which Necessary Targets is situated. Familiarise yourself with the roles and experiences of the various characters in this context, across the narrative.