Necessary Targets: sub-text

Necessary Targets: sub-text

Overview of Sub-text in Necessary Targets

  • Sub-text, the unspoken or less obvious meanings or themes in a literary work, is used extensively in Necessary Targets to reveal characters’ hidden emotions, goals, and motivations.
  • It helps in understanding the depth of characters and their psychological complexities.

Sub-text in Dialogue

  • In the play, Ensler often uses sub-text in dialogue to convey what characters are really feeling or trying to achieve, which can be very different from the literal meaning of their words.
  • An example is Zlata’s sceptical and confrontational attitude towards J.S.; it is a mask for her desperation and disappointment, her true feelings.

Role of Culture and Background in Shaping Sub-text

  • The author incorporates the cultural context and personal background of characters to shape the sub-text.
  • Characters’ experiences of war, their worldview and coping mechanisms all contribute to the subtle underpinning meanings of their dialogues and actions.

Sub-text in Character Relationships

  • The dynamics between characters and their relationships are often coloured by multiple layers of sub-text.
  • The guarded acceptance and eventual trust of the Bosnian women toward Melissa and J.S. is underlined with subtle resentment and testing of the latter’s sincerity and understanding.

Sub-text as a Reflection of Themes

  • The sub-text in Necessary Targets often makes implicit references to the play’s major themes - war, trauma, healing, and cultural understanding.
  • Ensler uses sub-text to add depth to these themes and provoke thought on the complexities of war, psychology, and cross-cultural experiences.

Importance of Sub-text Analysis

  • Analysing sub-text in Necessary Targets provides a deeper understanding of characters, their relationships, and overarching themes of the play.
  • It reveals the disparity between appearance and reality, fostering a comprehensive understanding of the play’s portrayal of human experience and psychology.