Caligula: genre

Caligula: genre

Genre Composition

• Caligula is an example of philosophical drama; it embodies and explores deep existentialist thought.
• It is a tragic play, defined not just by its tragic ending but also by the tragic fates and experiences of its characters.
• The play also fits into the absurdist genre considering the irrational and chaotic behaviour displayed by Caligula.

Influences on Genre

• The genre was majorly influenced by Camus’ philosophical belief system which is deeply existential and absurdist.
• The historical context in which the play was written - particularly the backdrop of World War II - contributes to its tragic nature.
• The mythological reputation of the Roman emperor Gaius, known as Caligula, adds a semi-historical dimension to the play.

Characteristics of Genre

• Existential dramas like Caligula typically explore themes of existence, freedom, choice, and the meaninglessness of life.
• As a tragic play, the protagonist is flawed, often meeting a pitiful demise due to said flaws, promoting both fear and sympathy in the audience.
• The absurdist nature of the play is characterised by the apparent futility of human endeavour in an unjust, irrational universe.

Effect of Genre on Audience and Performance

• The play is a cerebral experience due to its philosophical nature, prompting the audience to question existence, meaning, and values.
• Its tragic elements elicit an emotional response, stirring up feelings of sympathy, fear, and pity.
• The absurdist elements create a sense of discomfort and unease, reflecting the chaotic and irrational nature of human existence.