Frankenstein: Lighting design (direction, colour, intensity, special effects)

Understanding Lighting Design

Direction of light: The direction from which the light is cast onto the stage can dramatically alter the mood and tone of a scene in ‘Frankenstein’. For example, a light source from below can make a scene more eerie or grotesque, which is ideal for moments of horror when the Creature is unveiled.
Colour of light: Light colours can signify different atmospheres or emotions. Using cold colours like blue or green could be utilised to convey the isolating cold of the Arctic or the unnatural creation of the Creature respectively.
Intensity of light: The intensity or brightness of light can amplify or reduce the visibility of characters or objects on stage, thereby controlling the audience’s focus. Dim light might show Victor’s dubious actions under the cover of darkness, while bright, harsh light could expose the Creature’s monstrosity.

Shadow effect: The efficient use of shadows can create an air of mystery or horror. This effect could be used to obscure the Creature initially, allowing the audiences to tap into their imagination and fear of the unknown.
Spotlight: A spotlight can isolate a character or an object on stage, highlighting its significance. A spotlight focused solely on the Creature or Victor Frankenstein during their monologues enhances their solitariness and conflict.
Backlight: Backlighting can create silhouettes, supporting the creation of tension, especially during the Creature’s reveal or during moments of suspense.

Time of day: Lighting can be used to signify different times of day, aiding the narrative progression. For instance, darker lights can indicate night time when Victor is often engaged in his experimental work.
Transition: Light can aid smooth transitions between scenes or signal a lapse of time, providing cues for shifts in narrative or setting.
Enacting mood: Lighting design plays a crucial role in setting up the mood of a scene. Fluctuating between bright and dim lights could visually represent psychological turmoil or intense emotion.

Character revelation: Strategic light placement can heighten the unveiling of characters, such as when the Creature is first brought to life, revealing its grotesque form to amplify horror and shock.
Symbolic lighting: Lighting can carry symbolic implications. For example, using stark, white light against the Creature may reflect society’s harsh prejudice.
Theme exploration: Effective lighting supports the exploration of themes in ‘Frankenstein’. The stark contrast between light and darkness can connote the contrast between knowledge and ignorance, civilisation and monstrosity, or life and death.