Frankenstein: language

Understanding the Language

Elevated diction: Both Victor Frankenstein and his creature often utilise elevated, even philosophical, language. This reflects their intellect and education, and aligns with the novel’s status as a gothic and Romantic text.
Contrasting voices: Despite sharing similar language styles, Victor and the creature differ in their use of tone, emotions and subject matter, which gives insight into their distinct perspectives.
Pathos-oriented language: The narrative is full of emotional language that arouses feelings of pity, sympathy, and empathy, effectively humanizing the creature and complicating the reader’s perception of Victor’s actions.

Creature’s eloquence: In his central monologue, the creature is surprisingly eloquent and philosophical. This challenges preconceived notions about monstrousness and sophistication, complexity and refinement.
Victor’s introspection: Victor’s monologues often reveal deep introspection, as he expresses his guilt, fear, and despair, intensifying the tragedy of his tale.
Character development: Monologues provide critical character development, offering insight into motivation, rationalisation, and the emotional state of the speaker.

Vocal delivery: The performer’s vocal qualities can greatly influence the portrayal of characters. Victor may be depicted as anguished and frantic; the creature, as aggrieved and plaintive.
Body language: The novel’s rich, descriptive language can be transformed into expressive physical performances on stage, using body language and movement to flesh out the characters’ psychology.
Paused cues: Punctuated or paused cues can emulate the grammatical structure and cadences in the text, adhering to the novel’s atmosphere and pacing.

Illustration of characters: The language delineates the characters, from Victor’s scientific terminology reflecting his rationalism, to the creature’s poetic diction revealing his sensitivity.
Exploring themes: Language facilitates understanding of key themes, such as subversion of stereotypes through the creature’s refined speech, or the dangers of unchecked ambition in Victor’s fanatic descriptions.
Social commentary: Shelley’s language critiques societal norms, including views on beauty, the Other, and scientific progress, prompting questions about ethics, empathy, and understanding.