Othello: Costume design (including hair and make-up)

Overview of Costume Design for Othello

Visual Characterisation Through Costume

Costume design in Othello plays a significant role in visually communicating characters’ identities, statuses, and shift in moods.
A clear example is Othello himself. His military uniform indicates his high status and martial prowess, while the shift to civilian clothing can symbolise his removal from power and descent into jealousy and madness.
Desdemona’s costumes, from her initial richer, opulent attire to simpler clothing as the play goes on, can signify her downfall and victimhood.

Costume and Symbolism

The symbolic traits of costumes enrich the thematic texture of Othello.
Emilia’s character might be shown in more practical, less ornate and drab clothing compared to Desdemona, reinforcing her pragmatic outlook and contrast with Desdemona’s idealistic nature.
Important symbolic pieces, like Desdemona’s handkerchief, although an accessory, play crucial role in the narrative and augment the thematic depth of the play beyond simple clothing.

Hair and Make-up

Hair and make-up design amplify the theatrical effects of the performance and provide additional layers of characterisation in Othello.
Othello’s styling and possible use of darker make-up pertain to his Moorish identity, suggesting his racial and cultural ‘otherness’ in Venetian society.
Desdemona’s ‘fair’ look underscored by light make-up and soft, free-flowing hair can symbolise purity and innocence, emphasizing the tragic nature of her death.

Costume Design and Performance Approach

The era, cultural context, and geographic setting chosen for the production greatly influence the costume design in Othello.
It can be set in historic period, signified by 16th-century Venetian and Turkish attire, or modernised with contemporary costumes, each choice bringing different perspectives and implications.
For example, a modern military uniform for Othello may emphasise themes of existing racial tensions within today’s society, adding to the play’s enduring relevance.

Costume Changes and Theatrical Dramatics

Costume changes are effective theatrical devices in Othello to signify changes in characters’ psychological states, status shifts, or dramatic transitions.
A notable example would be Othello’s change of costume from military to civilian attire reflecting his downward spiral into jealousy and violence.
Similarly, Desdemona’s costume change can dramatically suggest her loss of status and impending doom before her unjust demise.

The Importance of Authenticity in Costume Design

Accurate and detailed costumes play a crucial role in building believability and audience engagement.
The use of authentic costumes can enhance historical plays like Othello, augmenting their educational relevance and appeal to the audience.
This includes consideration of fabrics, colours, accessories, and even the wear-and-tear visible on costumes, contributing to a comprehensive visual narrative.