Antigone: form

Understanding Form

Form refers to the structure and style of a play’s presentation.
It hinges upon the playwright’s choices in plot construction, characters’ deployment, utilization of language and style, and the framework of the stage setting.

Tragedy in Antigone

Antigone is a Greek Tragedy, which is a form that traditionally involves a tragic hero, a catharsis (emotional purging) and a lesson/moral at the end.
The main character’s fatal flaw often leads to the character’s downfall, as seen in Antigone’s stubbornness and Creon’s pride.

Sophocles’ Unique Form in Antigone

Sophocles is known for his introduction of character complexities and exploration of moral conundrums, both of which are clearly demonstrated in Antigone’s characters.
Sophocles often employs dramatic irony - the audience’s pre-knowledge of events, to bring depth to his tragedies.

Chorus

The Chorus in Greek tragedy plays a distinctive role, often providing narrative, commenting on action, and conveying communal values. In Antigone, they flip-flop in their alliance between Antigone and Creon, creating a unique form of commentary.

Stasimon and Episodes

‘Antigone’ utilises a structure specific to Greek tragedy which alternates between stasimon (choral odes) and episodes (dramatic scenes).
The purpose of the Stasima is often to provide time for viewers to reflect on the events that have just taken place, to offer philosophical insights and to add to the emotional landscape of the play.

Language and Style

Antigone features poetic language, and the use of metaphors, simile, and imagery to communicate emotions and amplify the dramatic effect.
The heightened formality of the language reflects the grand and serious nature of the topics dealt with - moral law versus human law, the role of women, and the inescapability of fate.

Always remember, Sophocles’ unique approach to the Greek Tragedy gives depth and complexity to Antigone, so understanding the ‘FORM’ of the play is crucial in thoroughly interpreting and analysing its elements. Link form to the context, characterisation, themes and performance aspects of the play in order to present a holistic understanding.