Caligula: performance conventions

Caligula: performance conventions

Style and Performance Conventions

  • Absurdist Theatre: Loosely categorised as part of this genre, performances of Caligula often adopt an absurdistic approach, characterised by inexplicable events and non sequiturs.

  • Visual Image: Actions and situations often appear irrational or nonsensical, generating both horror and comedy. This jarring combination is a key aspect of the play’s unique style.

Masks and Costumes

  • Symbolic Costumes: The costumes worn by characters often hold symbolic meaning, reflecting their social and political positions. Caligula’s changing outfits, for example, illustrate his fluctuating moods and power dynamics.

  • Masks: Masks can be used in performance to visually represent the façade Caligula and his courtiers maintain. They also echo the tradition of Ancient Roman theatre.

Movement and Gestures

  • Bodily Expression: Physical movements and gestures play an integral role in conveying characters’ emotional states and dynamics. They can be exaggerated or minimised to amplify the play’s absurdity.

  • Spatial Relationships: The distance and positioning between characters can highlight their power and relationship dynamics.

Vocal and Speech Techniques

  • Monotone Speech: The monotone style of delivering speeches creates an eerie and detached atmosphere, underlining the isolation and detachment characters feel.

  • Volume Variation: Sudden shifts from whispers to screams can intensify the unpredictable and volatile nature of the setting and characters.

Interpretation of Roles

  • Role Reversal: The dynamic of servant-master can be effectively highlighted towards the end of the play when roles begin to shift and blur, revealing Caligula’s deteriorating power and sanity.

  • Performing Fear: Depicting genuine fear is a critical aspect of performing the roles of the courtiers as they navigate the increasingly hostile and unpredictable environment.

Timing and Pace

  • Pace Variation: The rhythm of the performance can mirror Caligula’s psyche, moving from manic to lethargic as his mental state fluctuates.

  • Pauses: Strategic use of silence or pauses can increase suspense, allowing the audience to experience the tension and unease characters feel in the oppressive palace.