Live Theatre Production: stage directions

Understanding Stage Directions

Stage directions are the instructions given in the script that tell actors where and how to move in a scene.
They are crucial for choreographing the movement on stage and can shape the audience’s perception of the story.
Stage directions can be as basic as “exit” or as complex as “crosses upstage left, bottle in hand”.
The exact interpretation of stage directions can change from production to production.

There are physical stage directions which instruct the actor on where and how to move.
Emotional stage directions can provide insight on a character’s internal state or reactions.
Technical stage directions involve the use of props, scenery, sound effects, light changes, and costumes.

Traditional stage directions make use of the terms upstage (the back of the stage), downstage (the front), as well as stage left and stage right (from the actor’s perspective facing the audience).
Centre stage refers to the middle area of the stage.
Understanding these terms is essential for executing stage directions accurately.

Stage directions contribute greatly to the atmosphere and mood of a scene. Their precise execution helps to convey the director’s artistic vision.
They can also reveal aspects of a character’s personality, social status, and relationships with other characters.
Stage directions can help drive the plot, marking key events or turning points in the play.

Actors and directors must work together to interpret stage directions. The context of the scene and each character’s motivation should be taken into account.
Some stage directions may be open to interpretation, allowing for creativity and innovation in the production.
Stage directions offer a way for the playwright to communicate directly with the performers and the production team.
Corrections or alterations to stage directions are common during rehearsals as the performers and directors shape the production.