House of Bernarda Alba: development of pace and rhythm
The House of Bernarda Alba: Development of Pace and Rhythm
Introduction of Pace and Rhythm
- The pace of a play refers to the speed at which events unfold, while the rhythm refers to the flow and pattern of speech and action.
- Lorca uses these two theatrical elements to advance the plot and generate dramatic tension in ‘The House of Bernarda Alba’.
Pace and Rhythm through Dialogue
- Sharp, terse dialogue is often a tool to increase the pace and indicate rising tensions between characters. This is evident in the frequent verbal clashes between Bernarda and her daughters, especially Adela.
- Long monologues or slower dialogues serve to reduce the pace, allowing the audience to reflect on previous events and providing character development. An example can be seen in La Poncia’s monologues about Bernarda.
Action and Silence
- The outbursts of action - such as Adela’s rebellious acts - tend to quicken the pace, signalling that conflict is reaching a peak.
- On the other hand, moments of prolonged silence or minimal action slow down the pace, often creating a sense of unease or anticipation - as seen during Bernarda’s enforcement of mourning period.
Stage Directions and Setting
- Lorca’s stage directions contribute significantly to the pace and rhythm as well, from the frantic action of characters to the quieter moments of stillness.
- The claustrophobic setting of Bernarda’s house, while not directly affecting pace and rhythm, underpins the increasing pressure and tension that affect the characters’ actions and interactions.
The Role of Minor Characters and Chorus
- The minor characters and the chorus - such as the servants or townspeople - function as a gauge for the escalating tension and stifling atmosphere, hence indirectly influencing the play’s rhythm.
In all, the fluctuation of pace and rhythm in ‘The House of Bernarda Alba’ echoes the characters’ emotional experiences, reflects the oppressive environment, and intensifies the tragic culmination of the play. It is crucial to note these elements during revision to appreciate Lorca’s dramaturgical skill and the play’s profound societal commentary.