Live Theatre Production: Prop Design

Introduction to Prop Design

Prop design is a significant aspect of live theatre production that involves creating or sourcing the physical items used by the actors on stage.
Props add a layer of realism to a play, supporting the story and helping to create a detailed, believable world on stage.
Exact replication isn’t always necessary; rather, the overall impression or symbol of the item can sometimes be more important.

Role of Prop Designer

The prop designer works closely with the director and production designer to ensure that the props fit the overall vision and aesthetic of the production.
This role involves reading and understanding the script, researching historical and cultural contexts, and attending production meetings.

Types of Props

Props can be categorised into several types: hand props (items handled by actors), set props (larger items integrated into the set), personal props (items carried by an actor specific to their character), and consumable props (items that are eaten, burned, or otherwise used up during the performance).
The choice of props can provide vital clues about a character’s personality, status or lifestyle, and can further the narrative or highlight significant plot points.

Design and Creation Process

The design and creation process starts with an analysis of the script, noting down each mention of props, their description, purpose, and significance.
Drafting prop lists, sketches and prototypes are vital steps in the process, along with checking budget, practicality, and safety issues.
The prop designer may create props from scratch, modify existing items, or source objects from external vendors and prop houses.

Impact of Prop Design

Prop design can significantly enhance a production’s visual richness and diversity, and helps set the mood, style, and time period of the play.
Well designed props can contribute to an actor’s performance, providing something tangible to interact with, and potentially influencing the actor’s movement, posture, and timing.
Props may also carry symbolic meaning, further conveying a play’s themes and messages.

Conclusion

The detailed process of prop design plays a crucial role in building the world of the play. Whether simple or complex, prop design in live theatre production is a craft that requires creativity, precision, and thorough understanding of both the play and the overall production aims.