Antigone: dramatic climax

Understanding the Dramatic Climax in Antigone

Central Action of the Climax

The dramatic climax in Antigone occurs when Creon finally agrees to bury Polynices and release Antigone – but it is too late.
He arrives at Antigone’s tomb to find she has hanged herself, a moment of heightened emotion and realisation for the King.
Haemon attempts to kill Creon in a fit of rage, then turns the sword on himself.
Queen Eurydice, upon hearing the deaths of Antigone and Haemon, kills herself, cursing Creon with her last breath, exacerbating Creon’s agony.

Significance of the Climax

The climax is the turning point in Creon’s story, where he realises his hubris, and the consequences of his inflexible stance.
It reinforces the theme of fate vs. free will, as despite Creon’s eventual concession, the tragic end is inevitable, symbolising the power of destiny.
The dramatic climax emphasises the tragic consequences of Creon’s actions, making him the true tragic hero of the story.
The deaths of his wife and son underline the personal tragedy that Creon endures as a result of his arrogance and misuse of power.

Staging the Climax

Haemon’s attempted murder of Creon, his suicide, and the suicide of Eurydice are not seen on stage – they are only reported. This is typical of Greek tragedy where violent acts traditionally occur offstage.
This narrative technique emphasises the emotional impact on the audience, forcing them to imagine the tragic events rather than witness them.
The use of the Messenger to report the events heightens the dramatic tension and maintains a sense of foreboding and tragedy.
The climax brings together the personal and political tragedies that have unfolded, shedding light on the destructive potential of stubbornness and misuse of power.

Post-climax Scene

In the final scene, Creon is left alone with the bodies of his family, a powerful outcome of his actions, leaving him to face the consequences of his actions.
This end scene makes a strong statement on the themes of hubris, just rule, and family loyalty presented throughout the play.
This reinforces the catharsis – the purging of emotions, experienced by audiences in a tragedy, fulfilling the purpose of Greek theatre.
The downfall of Creon serves as a warning against the misuse of power and the disregard for moral and spiritual laws. The audience is left to contemplate on the moral themes portrayed in the play.