A Streetcar Named Desire: Context: World War II

A Streetcar Named Desire: Context: World War II

Contextual Understanding: World War II

  • Written in the wake of World War II, ‘A Streetcar Named Desire’ contains multiple references and allusions to the War and its effects.
  • Veteran returning home feeling disconnected and alienated, like Stanley, who is shown as brutish and harsh - a possible critique of war’s dehumanising aspect.
  • War altered socioeconomic dynamics in America considerably; Stanley’s character represents working-class success.

Character Development in Relation to WWII

  • Stanley Kowalski: Stanley, a war veteran, signifies the changing of social order post-war where blue-collar workers started gaining significant influence.
  • Harold ‘Mitch’ Mitchell: Mitch, another war vet, contrasts Stanley by embodying a more sensitive, emotional male persona shattered by war’s devastations.
  • Blanche DuBois: Blanche’s aristocratic background and subsequent downfall mirrors the socioeconomic shift post-war; her downfall resonates the decline of old Southern aristocracy.

Themes Associated to WWII

  • Social Shift: The play captures the major shift from aristocratic to blue-collar influence post-war, portrayed through characters like Blanche and Stanley.
  • Male Dominance: Dominance becomes Stanley’s weapon in a world transitioning out of war. His assertive presence foreshadows toxic masculinity.
  • Alienation and Disconnection: The effects of war, symbolically shown through Stanley and Mitch’s disconnect and alienation, reflect deeper societal struggles after WWII.

Relevant Quotes

  • Stanley boasts, “I am the king around here, so don’t forget it.” This reveals post-war social transitions where blue-collar workers were gaining stronghold.
  • Blanche’s lament, “They told me to take a street-car named Desire…” indicates her downfall, mirroring fallen Southern aristocracy in the wake of war.
  • Stella to Blanche about Stanley: “He’s like one of those long-distance runners in the stadium of the Olympics…” This metaphorically depicts Stanley’s combativeness, possibly sculpted by war.

Literary Devices

  • Use of Symbolism: The ‘streetcar named Desire’ can be seen as a symbol of the socioeconomic shift experienced post-war: the journey from a lofty lifestyle to destitution.
  • Character Contrast: The compelling contrast between Stanley and Mitch reflects post-war male personas, deconstructed and fragmented by the intensities of war.
  • Use of Foreshadowing: Stanley’s hostile domination in the play foreshadows post-war societal struggles, casting a critique on war’s unseen ramifications.