Valentine: Themes; Types of Love

Overview of “Valentine”

“Valentine” is an unconventional love poem by Carol Ann Duffy where the speaker presents their lover with a metaphorical gift of an onion as a representation of their love.
The title of the poem, “Valentine” is linked to Valentine’s Day, a traditional day on which lovers express their love for each other. However, Duffy rejects traditional symbols of love, such as roses and heart shapes, and offers an onion instead.
The poem focuses on truth and realism in relationships, and the onion serves as a symbol for the complex layers of love that go beyond the surface of romantic gestures.

Themes in “Valentine”

The theme of Love is the central focus. In “Valentine”, Duffy explores the multifaceted nature of love, detaching from the stereotypical view. Love herein is not just about happiness and sweetness but also truth, pain, and commitment.
The theme of Honesty runs through the poem as Duffy presents an honest reflection of what true love means. The onion metaphor signifies that love is not always pleasant, it can make you cry, and it has a bitter taste as well.
The theme of Identity surfaces in the poem through Duffy’s attempt at defining love in her own, unique terms rather than according to societal norms.

Types of Love in “Valentine”

Duffy explores the Romantic Love that comes with long-term relationships - it’s not just about the butterflies in the stomach or grand gestures but accepting the truth about each other, including strengths and weaknesses.
The poet presents the Realistic Love that involves patience and understanding. The statement, “Its platinum loops shrink to a wedding ring” hints day to day life post-marriage where the exciting phosphorescence diminishes.
She reflects upon Unconventional Love as she discards the cliched symbols of love and introduces an onion instead, which echoes with her unique conceptualisation of love.
Towards the end, “Its scent will cling to your fingers, / cling to your knife” suggests an examination into the darker side of love. This makes readers contemplate Possessive Love and its potential to cause pain and heartache.

“Valentine” is a powerful commentary on love, highlighting the need for honesty, understanding, and the acceptance of imperfections within romantic relationships. The unusual metaphor of an onion allows Duffy to explore multiple facets of love and relationships that are often overlooked.