Tam O'Shanter: Theme; Consequences of Actions – Higher English SQA Revision

Tam O’Shanter: Theme; Consequences of Actions

Understanding the Theme:

This narrative poem by Robert Burns, “Tam O’Shanter”, explores the theme of the consequences of one’s actions.
The poem outlines the various situations where the protagonist, Tam O’Shanter, faces the repercussions of his choices and decisions.

Tam’s Indulgence and its Consequences

Tam O’Shanter’s fondness for alcohol is a key driver for the journey he undertakes.
His decision to stay late drinking at the tavern leads to his midnight encounter with the supernatural, demonstrating that indulgence can have unforeseen repercussions.

Tam’s Inconsiderate Behaviour and its Racalls

Tam’s disrespectful behaviour towards the witches in the Kirk also has direct consequences.
His unsolicited and lewd comments agitate the witches, triggering a terrifying chase. This underscores the consequence of disrespect and intrusion.

Tam’s Ignorance of Warnings

Tam’s defiant attitude towards his wife, Kate’s warnings signify his disregard for future consequences.
His ignorance leads to serious repercussions when he is pursued by witches, again underlining the theme of actions and their consequences.

Treatment of the Theme: Satire and Irony

Burns utilises satire and irony to convey the theme.
Tam’s overindulgence and insolence lead to his own downfall, providing an ironic twist and satirical critique of his character.

Timely Interventions and Escape

The final verse focuses on the consequence of Tam’s horse, Meg’s timely intervention.
Losing her tail in the process, Meg’s action saves Tam from the witches, symbolising the sometimes costly nature of salvation from the consequences of our actions.

Concluding Thoughts

Burns’ portrayal of the theme of consequences of actions is pivotal in “Tam O’Shanter”.
By incorporating irony and a moralistic take on Tam’s behaviour, Burns reveals his critical views on recklessness and thoughtless actions.