Theme: The Island

Significance of the Island

Initially, the island is perceived as a paradise, untouched and full of resources; an adventurous place for the boys to explore.
The isolation of the island from the rest of the world symbolises the detachment from civilised society and norms.
The island becomes a microcosm, representing the world on a smaller scale entailing the fundamental human desires and power dynamics.

Locations on the island, such as Castle Rock, become symbolic spaces flagging behaviour change, showcasing the shift in power and control.
The forest represents the fear of the unknown. The ‘beast’ is believed to reside here, fueling irrational fear and chaos.
The platform used for assemblies and making decisions is a symbol for order, reason and democracy, contrasting the anarchy that reigns elsewhere.

The absence of adults and ‘civilised’ systems allow the boys to explore and create their own structure of rule, which eventually descends into anarchy.
Without the restraints of societal judgement, some boys reveal their innate savagery, brutality and love for power, instantaneously characterised by their brutal acts and survival tactics.
The island is a catalyst, promoting rapid character development and amplifying the inherent traits and properties of the boys, such as Piggy’s intellectual strength, Ralph’s leadership qualities, or Jack’s thirst for power.

The island, initially a paradise, ultimately transforms into a battleground due to power struggles, fear and anarchy, echoing how civilisation can degrade into savagery.
The devastating fire sweeping the island symbolises the destructive force British boys have become, highlighting humanity’s capacity for destruction.

The island plays a significant role in Lord of the flies, serving as a crucial prop in the narrative.
Its transformation from paradise to dystopia reinforces Golding’s examination of the corrupting influence of power, the descent of civilised individuals into savagery, and the innate human capacity for destruction.