Tam O'Shanter: "Nanny"

Tam O’Shanter: “Nanny”

“Tam O’Shanter: Nanny” - Overview

Background and Context:

  • “Tam O’Shanter”, written by Robert Burns, is an epic narrative poem reflecting on themes of supernatural folklore, morality, and the power of imagination.
  • The character “Nanny”, or The Cutty-sark, is a witch figure from Scottish folklore Burns brings to life, and represents the formidable and alluring dangers that Tam O’Shanter, the titular character, must confront.

Character Analysis: Nanny

  • Nanny is portrayed as an alluring spectre of danger - with her ‘cutty sark’ (short chemise) lending her a distinct erotic undertone, she tempts Tam and becomes the catalyst for his near undoing.
  • Although a witch, Nanny is simultaneously intriguing and repulsive, showcasing Burns’ ability to blend fiction and reality, thus challenging readers to question societal perceptions.

Theme Analysis: Temptation and Discipline:

  • Through Nanny, Burns explores the theme of temptation - Nanny’s attractiveness that draws Tam towards her symbolises the allure of sinful desire.
  • Tam’s subsequent near ruin when Nanny gives chase emphasises the importance of discipline and self-control, as succumbing to temptation has dire consequences.

Theme Analysis: Supernatural Versus Reality:

  • Nanny embodies supernatural folklore, serving as a symbol of the supernatural world. Her ghostly portrayal blurs the lines between fantasy and reality.
  • This representation suggests that the supernatural might be a distortion of reality, reflecting Burns’ exploration of common fears and superstitions of the era.

Language and Tone:

  • Burns uses mixing of Scots dialect with Standard English to heighten the realities of the narrative and establish an eerie, suspenseful tone.
  • The tone of desirability and danger concurrent with Nanny’s presence underscores the poem’s warnings about yielding to sinful lure.

Imagery and Symbolism:

  • The “cutty sark” Nanny dons is a symbol of erotica and mystery. It also reinforces Burns’ commentary on the perils of surrendering to titillation.
  • Burns’ vivid imagery of Nanny’s furious pursuit of Tam intensifies the poem’s tension and portrays the catastrophic aftermath of succumbing to temptation.

Poetic Devices:

  • Burns employs metaphoric language to enhance the imagery of Nanny’s supernatural charm, amplifying themes around temptation.
  • He also uses rhyme and rhythm to build an atmosphere of suspense and foreboding, adding to Nanny’s threatening allure.