A Streetcar Named Desire: Scene 1

A Streetcar Named Desire: Scene 1

Understanding the Scene

  • Scene 1 opens in New Orleans, Louisiana, at the tarnished two-bedroom flat of the Kowalski’s.
  • Reverberations of polka music set the melancholy tone of the desolate street.
  • Stella and Stanley inhabit this humble dwelling, however it is clear early on that the socio-economic disparity significantly influences their relationship.
  • The scene’s initial imagery is rich and detergent, as concepts of dirt and disarray are heavily implied illustrating the decaying social standards.

Characters

  • Stanley Kowalski: the dominant, macho, unrefined husband of Stella, displays pleasure in his comfortable habitat of homeliness.
  • Stella Kowalski: dutiful wife to Stanley, who exercises patience and understanding toward her crude husband.
  • Blanche DuBois: Stella’s sister, a prideful and cultured woman who resorts to using illusion to escape her bitter reality. Her arrival, foreshadowed by her journey, represents change and initiates confusion.

Themes

  • The Desire for Positive Change: Blanche loses her ancestral home, Belle Reve, which represents the destruction of the past. Seeing Stanley and Stella’s humble abode, her disappointment is palpable.
  • Class Conflict: The stark contrast between Blanche’s refined mannerisms and the crude behaviour of Stanley underline the rifts between upper and lower societal classes.
  • Reality vs Illusion: Blanche’s inclination towards illusion as a coping mechanism for her crumbling reality is a central motif.
  • Inevitable Decay: The symbolic fading music, dilapidated environment, and Blanche’s fading beauty myth#underscore the theme of impermanence and decay.

Important Quotes

  • “They told me to take a streetcar named Desire, and transfer to one called Cemeteries, and ride six blocks and get off at - Elysian Fields!” - Blanche. This points to her life’s journey and foreshadows her downfall.
  • “Looks to me like you’ve been swindled, baby, and when you’re swindled under the Napoleonic code I’m swindled too. And I don’t like to be swindled.” - Stanley. In an attempt to establish dominance, Stanley interrogates Blanche about the loss of their estate.

Literary Style and Devices

  • Tennessee Williams employs dramatic irony through Blanche’s journey in a streetcar named Desire to reach Elysian Fields.
  • He uses symbolism effectively, the mirror and the desire for youth, Belle Reve plantation, the streetcars, and poker game imply various aspects of the characters’ personalities.
  • Williams uses foil characters like Stanley and Blanche to expose their conflicting ideologies and backgrounds.
  • The noticeable use of stage directions to guide actors’ actions, depicting their internal thoughts subtly.

Use this information to aid interpretation, reflection, and evaluation for a comprehensive essay.