11:00 Baldovan: Overview

Overview and Setting

“11:00 Baldovan” is a contemporary poem by Scottish poet Don Paterson.
The setting locates the poem at Baldovan, a real institution in Dundee, Scotland, which served as an asylum for children suffering from mental health issues.

Context and Themes

Mental health is a crucial theme in this poem, given the poet’s personal struggles with depression and the setting at Baldovan.
Alienation from society and a sense of isolation are also major undercurrents.
Paterson reflects on the subjectivity of perception as he contemplates whether the inmates are actually ill or if they are merely perceived as such by society.

Structural Analysis

The poem employs free verse, defying traditional poetic form, much like how its subjects defy social norms.
The bleakness and abandonment of the setting is emphasised through stark and vivid imagery.
The poet’s use of the phrase “barely human” reflects the prevailing societal attitude towards the mentally ill during the time Baldovan was active.
Paterson uses end rhymes in the poem, which create a sense of cohesiveness amidst the chaos of the asylum.

Tone and Language

The poem displays an introspective and empathetic tone, encouraging readers to consider their own perceptions of mental illness.
Paterson uses direct and plain language, deliberately devoid of romanticised or flowery vocabulary, mirroring the stark reality of Baldovan.
The poet also employs dark humour and irony to provide relief and balance in the gloomy portrayal of the institution.

Poetic Techniques

Metaphor is used effectively by the poet to depict Baldovan as a realm where normal rules do not apply.
The use of repetition and alliteration enhances the rhythm and aids in delivering the poet’s message more effectively.

Remember to use this revision content to delve deeper into the poem’s themes and stylistic choices, and to better understand how Paterson uses language, structure, and form to convey his message.