Style and Technique: Structure

Style and Technique: Structure

Overall Structure

• The play, The Slab Boys by John Byrne, follows a three-act structure.
• The short time span, all events occuring in a single day, facilitates a detailed display of character interactions and dynamics.

Use of Dramatic Tension

• The escalation of dramatic tension is efficiently used, with the peak conflicts occurring in the final act.
• The tension is carefully built through dialogues, relationship dynamics and escalating events.

Layering of Scenes

• Byrne uses a layering technique, most scenes have multiple things happening at once.
• This overlapping dialogue and action captures the bustling activity of a busy paint shop and enhances realism.

Spatial Organisation

• The setting of the ‘slab room’ is a microcosm of the outside world, showcasing various social themes within a confined space.
• Its static nature enhances focus on character development and interaction.

Flashbacks and References

• The past is brought into the present through references and reminiscences, aiding character development and context.

Interaction of Comedy and Tragedy

• Byrne blends comedic elements with underlying tragic circumstances, showcasing the duality of human experiences.
• This juxtaposition of humour and hardship creates a unique, impactful tone.

Use of Symbolic Actions and Objects

• Byrne uses physical actions (such as the boys working the slab) and objects (like the shoes) as symbolic elements that carry thematic weight.
• These elements underpin key themes such as class struggle, ambition and conformity.