How to study Prose Fiction: Characterisation

Understanding Characterisation in Prose Fiction

Characterisation is one of the fundamental literary devices writers use to develop their characters.
Its purpose is to provide depth and detail to these characters, revealing their personality traits, motivations, and dynamics.

Types of Characters

Characters can be broadly classified as major or minor characters, based on their importance to the narrative.
There are also static characters, who don’t change throughout the story, and dynamic characters, whose traits, relationships or views significantly evolve.

Direct and Indirect Characterisation

Direct characterisation is when the author explicitly tells you about the character, either through their own narration or another character’s perspective.
Indirect characterisation is when personality traits are revealed subtly, through the character’s dialogue, actions, thoughts, and interactions with other characters.

Character Development

A character’s progression & transformation, known as character arc, is a key aspect of understanding characterisation.
Consider whether changes in a character are prompted by major plot events or their interactions with other characters.

Symbolism and Characterisation

Characterisation can be augmented through symbolism, where objects, colours, or locations associated with a character are used to hint at their nature.
For example, a character always wearing black could represent their gloomy or mysterious nature.

Role of Characterisation in Themes & Plot Development

Characterisation is crucial to understanding the main themes of the story and the progression of the plot.
A particular trait in a character can highlight crucial themes in the story.
Progression in a character’s traits or relationships can drive plot development.

Analyzing Characterisation

When studying characterisation, look out for changes a character undergoes, their motivations, reactions to situations, and relationships with other characters.
These elements can provide valuable insights into the narrative and themes of the prose.