Theme: Power
Theme: Power
Foundation of Power
- At the start of the novel, power is democratically shared. Ralph is elected leader due to his desirable qualities: competent, reasonable and kind.
- Initially, everyone agrees on maintaining order and establishing routines, understanding the link between civilised order and survival.
Gradual Shift of Power
- Ralph’s power begins to fluctuate as his judgements and rules are constantly tested, and support from the boys wanes.
- The boys’ transition from civilised English schoolboys to savages signifies a shift from democratic leadership to autocratic rule.
- Jack successfully overthrows Ralph, taking power through intimidation, promised protection and manipulation.
Style of Leadership
- Ralph leads with reason and democratic discussions, wanting to create a civilised society close to what they left behind.
- Jack, on the other hand, uses fear and manipulation, relying on physical strength and promised protection against the beast, to lead.
Abuse of Power
- Jack’s power becomes a tool for satisfying his own desires. He focuses on hunting, neglecting the long-term survival plans.
- As Jack’s dominance grows, he becomes more tyrannical and cruel, a representation of the abuse of power.
Consequences of Power Struggle
- The brutal murder of Simon and Piggy is a stark reminder of the dangers of an unchecked power system.
- Their deaths also symbolise the ultimate loss of innocence and the triumph of savagery, the cost of power struggle.
The Role of Power in Society
- Power is depicted by Golding as a necessary construct of civilisation, one that can maintain order or create chaos, a narrative shown through Jack’s spiral into tyranny.
- The novel presents a bleak view of authority and questions whether humans inherently misuse power.
Summary
- Golding emphasizes the harmful effects of power battles and abuse of authority through the boys’ transformation from innocents into savages.
- The struggle for power in ‘Lord of the Flies’ mirrors societal power struggles and offers a chilling commentary on the human capacity for destruction.