Valentine: Overview

“Valentine” is a unique and thought-provoking poem by Carol Ann Duffy. It aims to challenge traditional symbols and perceptions of love, particularly the commercialised and cliched notions often pushed by society.
Duffy chooses to express love through the unconventional symbol of an onion, which she uses as an extended metaphor throughout the poem.
The poem certainly isn’t a traditional romantic ode; instead, it exposes the complexities, painful aspects, and the raw truth of emotional connection.
“Valentine” also demonstrates the poet’s recognition and acceptance that love is not always pleasant or straightforward, and it can involve risk, challenges, and tears.
Using the everyday image of an onion, Duffy conveys the multi-layered nature of love and relationships, blending honesty, depth, and some ambiguity.
Lines such as “It promises light like the careful undressing of love” explore the idea that love requires patience and careful exploration, just as peeling an onion reveals its layers gradually.
Through her unconventional approach, Duffy subtly critiques the superficiality of traditional Valentine’s Day gifts and expectations, suggesting that they often do not accurately represent the realities of love.
Throughout “Valentine,” Duffy integrates raw feelings, powerful imagery, and strong metaphors to present love as an intricate, realistic, and deeply human experience.