Memorial: Form and Structure

‘Memorial’: Form and Structure

‘Memorial’ is a free verse poem, meaning it lacks consistent rhyme or metrical pattern, which mirrors the chaotic and undefinable nature of grief.
MacCaig uses anaphora, the repetition of the first parts of sentences or lines, to create rhythm and to emphasise the persistent and unavoidable presence of grief.
The poem has a narrative style that is introspective and reflective. This allows MacCaig to delve deep into the complex emotions associated with loss.

‘Memorial’ has unrhymed, irregular stanzas. This structural choice portrays the disorder and unpredictability of grief.
The juxtaposition of the serene natural imagery against the harshness of death reflects the range of emotions the speaker is grappling with.
There is a noticeable shift in the poem from the initial struggle to objectify grief to the eventual recognition of its enormity. This shift indicates a progression in the speaker’s understanding and acceptance of their grief.
The use of blank space in the poem visually represents the void left by the deceased, further emphasising the theme of loss.

The lack of a consistent rhyme scheme or meter in ‘Memorial’ underscores the unpredictability and disarray brought about by loss.
The use of anaphora mirrors the constant presence of grief and the inevitable cyclical nature of contemplation following loss.
The irregular stanzas and shifting perspectives create an effect of disorientation and confusion, echoing the emotional unrest experienced by the speaker.
Through the juxtaposition and narrative shifts, MacCaig effectively portrays the painful duality of grief - its serenity and turmoil, its presence and absence, its proximity and distance.
The ebb and flow of the poem’s structure also mark the ongoing struggle to fully comprehend the permanence of loss.