Memorial: Stanza 1

‘Memorial: Stanza 1’

Tone and Mood

• The poet sets an underlying tone of sorrow and remembrance in the first stanza.
• There is a subdued sense of loss and grief conveyed through the striking descriptions of the landscape.

Imagery

• MacCaig uses a simile, saying the hills are “like the shoulders of a friend”, to create a comforting image in the midst of sorrow.
• The “broken statues” are a metaphor for the lasting impact and memorials left by the deceased.

Speaker’s Perspective

• The speaker’s deep affection is illustrated through sentimental language and expressed by attributing human qualities to the landscape.
• This personification may suggest that the speaker finds solace and companionship in the surrounding environment, indicating empathy and grief.

Language

• Phrases such as “ruined land” and “pilgrimage of mist” depict a desolate yet purifying scene, suggesting the harsh and healing aspects of grief.
• The use of words like “whispered” and “silences” capture the quiet, mournful atmosphere of the setting.

Themes

• Key themes portrayed include remembrance, loss, and the healing power of nature.
• MacCaig also explores the theme of transience, emphasizing the fleeting nature of life, using the broken statues as symbolism.

Summary

• The first stanza of “Memorial” expresses a poignant sense of loss and remembrance. Through his use of personification, simile and strong use of language, MacCaig paints a vivid, mourning picture of the landscape. Subjects of remembrance, grief, and the transient nature of life are skilfully brought to the fore in this reflective and moving poem.