Historical Context: Prohibition
Historical Context: Prohibition
Introduction: Prohibition
- The Great Gatsby is hugely influenced by its historical context, specifically the era of Prohibition in the United States.
- Prohibition was a constitutional ban on the production, importation, transportation and sale of alcoholic beverages.
- This law was in effect between 1920 to 1933, exactly the timeframe in which the novel is set.
Wider Social Impact
- Prohibition led to the rise of organised crime as illegal bars, known as speakeasies, and bootlegging operations became commonplace.
- Bootlegging involved the illegal production and distribution of alcohol, often associated with gangsters and organised crime syndicates.
- Characters like Gatsby arguably represent this new class of bootleggers, who amassed immense wealth during this era.
Immorality and Decadence
- Prohibition created a culture of decadence and immorality, themes frequently explored in The Great Gatsby.
- The law paradoxically led to an increase in alcohol consumption, turning a generation into criminals.
- Gatsby’s extravagant parties, with freely flowing champagne, perfectly embody this era of excess and disobedience.
Corruption and Hypocrisy
- Prohibition showcased the corruption and hypocrisy prevalent in 1920s society.
- Law enforcers often accepted bribes to turn a blind eye to the illegal activities.
- Prohibition thus symbolizes the widespread corruption in society, as depicted in the duplicity and moral decay of many characters in The Great Gatsby.
Summary
The era of Prohibition greatly influences the plot and characters in The Great Gatsby. This period reflects the moral decline, corruption, and opulence seen in the book’s characters and events. The historical context serves as a backdrop, shedding light on the wider societal issues captured by F. Scott Fitzgerald in his masterpiece.