Dialogue in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

Influence on Character Development

Dialogue often reveals important character traits. For example, Dr Jekyll’s eloquent and formal vocabulary demonstrates his knowledge and genteel nature.
In contrast, Mr Hyde’s dialogue is often aggressive or terse, reflecting his violent tendencies and lack of social graces.
The difference in speech patterns between Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde emphasises the contrast between their respective characters, reinforcing the split personality theme of the novel.

Representation of Duality

The conversation between Mr Utterson and Dr Jekyll about Hyde in Chapter 3 uncovers Jekyll’s divided impressions between keeping Hyde’s actions secret and wanting to confide in Utterson.
The dialogue between Jekyll and Lanyon in the ‘Remarkable Incident of Dr Lanyon’ chapter is a pivotal scene that reveals the struggle between science and supernatural, a central theme in the novel.

Revelations of the Plot

The plot is often advanced through dialogue. Conversations between Utterson and Enfield create a sense of mystery and intrigue.
Dialogue is used to reveal key plot twists. Jekyll’s full confession in the final chapter, for example, is told in the form of a letter, allowing the reader to ‘hear’ his voice and understand his motivations.

Building of Suspense

The conversation between Poole and Utterson in Chapter 8 raises tension by suggesting that something is wrong with Jekyll, but not explicitly stating what it is.
Dialogue is also used to hint at Dr Jekyll’s fate before it happens. Comments by Jekyll like “I have lost confidence in myself” creates an ominous atmosphere predicting his downfall.

Creation of Authenticity

Accurate usage of 19th Century British dialogue brings Stevenson’s setting to life.
Dialogue also helps to transport readers back to the Victorian era, enhancing the sense of authenticity and immersion in the text.

Remember, dialogue in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde not only serves to advance the plot or develop the characters, but also underlines the novel’s main themes and enhances its atmosphere.