A Streetcar Named Desire: Scene 3

A Streetcar Named Desire: Scene 3

Understanding the Scene

  • Set on Stanley’s poker night, Scene 3 encapsulates the machismo, dominance and raw energy that characterise the men in the play.
  • The scene witnesses a clash of cultures, sensibilities, and place: the rough, working-class men versus the refined, pretentious and ageing Southern belle.
  • Tensions culminate into physical violence, revealing Stanley’s unfathomable brutality and the disturbing power dynamics of Stella and Stanley’s relationship.

Characters

  • Stanley Kowalski: His transition from jovial mood to an uncontrollable, monstrous rage upon seeing Stella and Blanche disrupt their men’s gathering is a key development.
  • Stella Kowalski: Despite her initial discontent towards her husband’s behaviours and treatment of Blanche, Stella succumbs to Stanley’s charm and charisma towards the end, demonstrating the complexity of their relationship.
  • Blanche DuBois: Experiencing first-hand Stanley’s violent outburst exposes her vulnerability and fear, further driving her into her world of illusions.

Themes

  • Class and Society: The stark contrast between the poker players and Blanche reflects the societal clash between the declining southern aristocracy and the rising urban working class.
  • Violence and Control: Stanley’s explosive outburst of violence towards turn-of-the-century femininity highlights the theme of control.
  • Masculinity and Power: The poker game, a virile pursuit, stages an arena for Stanley’s displays of dominance and aggression.

Important Quotes

  • “Stella! Stella for Star!” - Stanley. A powerful demand symbolising his control and Stanley’s primal appeal to Stella.
  • “I want to be near you, got to be with somebody, I can’t be alone!” - Blanche. This reflects her fear, loneliness, and her dependency on others for her self-worth.

Literary Style and Devices

  • Dramatic irony keeps the audience on its edge; while Blanche and Stella laugh and chatter, we anticipate Stanley’s simmering rage to explode.
  • Symbolism: The poker game symbolises battle; Stanley’s losing hand hints at his simmering frustration.
  • Tennessee Williams uses concise and gripping stage directions to portray the climatic scene of Stanley’s violent outburst – “He hurls the radio out the window. There is a moment’s silence…”
  • Scene 3 uses lighting effects to instil mood; the lurid reflections from the neon sign cause ghastly shadows around the drunken Stanley, suiting the ominous undertone of the scene.

Do remember to cross reference these points and weave them into your essay for a more diverse and comprehensive analysis.