Chapter 1: The Story of the Door

Chapter 1: The Story of the Door

Characters and Characterisation in Chapter 1

Introduces two main characters, Mr Utterson (a lawyer) and his cousin Mr Enfield (a man of leisure).
Utterson is described as cold but somehow lovable. He’s highly respected, conscientious, reserved, and maintains a rational approach throughout the novel.
Enfield is depicted as the opposite, being sociable, animated, and outgoing.
Hyde is introduced indirectly through the horrifying story told by Enfield.

Setting and Atmosphere in Chapter 1

Victorian London is revealed, a city of strict societal expectations and high contrast: the opulence of high society sharply contrasts with the deprivation of marginalised classes.
The street where Jekyll’s house and Hyde’s door are situated reflect the dual nature of Jekyll’s character: one side is reputable and respectable, the other is ominous and secretive.

Key Themes in Chapter 1

Duality - central theme of the novel appears as we’re introduced to the dual frontage of Jekyll’s house.
Reputation and respectability - much importance placed on appearance and maintaining a respectable image in the society, characterised by Utterson’s profession as lawyer.
Secrecy and repression - personified in Mr Hyde, who acts as Jekyll’s dark and hidden side, and Utterson’s discomfort about discussing unpleasant topics.

Significant Events in Chapter 1

Central to this chapter is Enfield’s account of Hyde’s encounter with a young girl. It is very important as it gives the reader their initial impression of Hyde - an image of a callous, deformed man without conscience.
The reader also learns of Hyde’s peculiar arrangement with Jekyll, raising questions about the nature of their relationship - this foreshadows the shocking revelation of their connection later in the novel.

Language and Symbolism in Chapter 1

Stevenson’s description of the street and house act as symbols reflecting the character of Dr Jekyll.
Words such as “sordid negligence” and “discoloured wall” are used to describe Hyde’s entrance, symbolising secrecy and corruption.
The door is a prominent symbol representing the barrier between the socially acceptable façade of Dr. Jekyll and the hidden, repugnant side: Hyde.

Key Quotes in Chapter 1

“…like some damned Juggernaut.” This simile portrays Hyde as unstoppable and destructive.
“Mr Hyde was pale and dwarfish, he gave an impression of deformity without any nameable malformation…” This suggests Hyde’s personification of Jekyll’s moral corruption, hinting at the novel’s exploration of the duality of human nature.