Character: Banquo

Character: Banquo

Overview

  • Banquo introduction in the opening scenes portrays him as Macbeth’s comrade and earned equal merit in their successful battle.
  • Banquo, known for his integrity, presents a stark contrast to Macbeth as he navigates the prophecy with caution.

Relationships

  • Banquo shows a cordial relationship with Macbeth initially, but grows progressively doubtful and wary as Macbeth ascends to the throne.
  • As a father, Banquo is shown to have a loving relationship with Fleance, which contrasts with Macbeth’s lack of legitimate heirs.

The Witches’ Prophecy

  • The witches prophesy that Banquo will be the ‘father of kings’, which forms a major part of his character arc. Buf he doesn’t interpret or manipulate these predictions as Macbeth does.

The Ghost of Banquo

  • After his murder, Banquo’s ghost is seen by Macbeth, suggesting the guilt and terror haunting Macbeth’s conscience.

Loyalty and Courage

  • Loyalty is a significant trait seen in Banquo. He stays loyal to his king and suspicions about Macbeth do not deviate him into treachery.
  • Despite suspecting that Macbeth had a role in Duncan’s murder, Banquo shows courage in maintaining composure and not rushing into accusations.

Banquo as a Foil to Macbeth

  • Banquo acts as a foil character for Macbeth; where Macbeth succumbs to ambition, Banquo remains loyal and virtuous.
  • Banquo’s character highlights Macbeth’s lost morality and tragic deterioration.

Banquo’s Legacy

  • Banquo’s lineage eventually takes the throne, fulfilling the witches’ prophecy, and correcting the damaging course set by Macbeth.
  • Banquo’s character lives beyond his physical presence in the play, demonstrating the continued power of his integrity.

Themes Associated

  • Ambition and its Consequences: Banquo’s response to the prophecy shows a contrasting approach to Macbeth’s ruthless ambition.
  • Appearance vs Reality: Banquo’s scepticism towards the witches points to this central theme of the play.

Symbolism

  • Banquo’s Ghost: The appearance of Banquo’s ghost serves to symbolise Macbeth’s guilt and the dire consequences of his actions.
  • Fleance’s Escape: The escape of Banquo’s son Fleance symbolises the hope for justice and the future restoration of order in Scotland.