Character: Banquo
Character: Banquo
Overview
- Banquo introduction in the opening scenes portrays him as Macbeth’s comrade and earned equal merit in their successful battle.
- Banquo, known for his integrity, presents a stark contrast to Macbeth as he navigates the prophecy with caution.
Relationships
- Banquo shows a cordial relationship with Macbeth initially, but grows progressively doubtful and wary as Macbeth ascends to the throne.
- As a father, Banquo is shown to have a loving relationship with Fleance, which contrasts with Macbeth’s lack of legitimate heirs.
The Witches’ Prophecy
- The witches prophesy that Banquo will be the ‘father of kings’, which forms a major part of his character arc. Buf he doesn’t interpret or manipulate these predictions as Macbeth does.
The Ghost of Banquo
- After his murder, Banquo’s ghost is seen by Macbeth, suggesting the guilt and terror haunting Macbeth’s conscience.
Loyalty and Courage
- Loyalty is a significant trait seen in Banquo. He stays loyal to his king and suspicions about Macbeth do not deviate him into treachery.
- Despite suspecting that Macbeth had a role in Duncan’s murder, Banquo shows courage in maintaining composure and not rushing into accusations.
Banquo as a Foil to Macbeth
- Banquo acts as a foil character for Macbeth; where Macbeth succumbs to ambition, Banquo remains loyal and virtuous.
- Banquo’s character highlights Macbeth’s lost morality and tragic deterioration.
Banquo’s Legacy
- Banquo’s lineage eventually takes the throne, fulfilling the witches’ prophecy, and correcting the damaging course set by Macbeth.
- Banquo’s character lives beyond his physical presence in the play, demonstrating the continued power of his integrity.
Themes Associated
- Ambition and its Consequences: Banquo’s response to the prophecy shows a contrasting approach to Macbeth’s ruthless ambition.
- Appearance vs Reality: Banquo’s scepticism towards the witches points to this central theme of the play.
Symbolism
- Banquo’s Ghost: The appearance of Banquo’s ghost serves to symbolise Macbeth’s guilt and the dire consequences of his actions.
- Fleance’s Escape: The escape of Banquo’s son Fleance symbolises the hope for justice and the future restoration of order in Scotland.