Brooklyn Cop: Overview

‘Brooklyn Cop: Overview’

General Understanding

  • ‘Brooklyn Cop’ paints a portrait of a typical American policeman working the night shift in Brooklyn, New York. MacCaig explores the complexity of the cop’s character and ultimately questions the blurred lines between civilisation and savagery.

Tone

  • The poem commences with a tone of brutality and aggression as MacCaig describes the cop’s physicality and the dangerous aspects of his job.
  • Gradually, the tone shifts to tenderness and humanity as MacCaig discloses the cop’s domestic side and his genuine care for society.

Characterisation

  • The cop is initially depicted as strong and intimidating – “built like a gorilla” and “thick-fleshed”. Yet, he is also shown to be sensitive and caring – suggested by “his wife’s dumb hope”.
  • MacCaig illustrates a complex portrayal of the cop, showing that he is not just a law enforcer but also a man with feelings and fears.

Setting

  • The setting primarily is the harsh and volatile streets of Brooklyn.
  • The danger and unpredictability of the streets reflect the constant turmoil and stress that come with the cop’s job.

Motif

  • The repetition of the phrase “What should they know of you?” suggests the public’s misunderstanding or ignorance of the cop’s arduous and emotionally draining profession.
  • The concept of “two sides” is central to the poem – the tough exterior required for the job versus the cop’s interior life, and the line between upholding the law and becoming as savage as those he seeks to contain.

Themes

  • The poem delves into themes like the duality of human nature, the thin line between civilisation and savagery, and the humanising aspects of law enforcement.
  • It also prompts discussions about public perception of the police, internal conflict, and the often unrecognised bravery of people who work to maintain public safety.

Summary

  • ‘Brooklyn Cop’ by Norman MacCaig presents the life of a Brooklyn policeman, revealing both his intimidating exterior and his human fear and sensitivity. The cop in question embodies a seeming paradox – he is an enforcer of civilised codes of behaviour, yet his work sometimes requires a primal, almost savage response. Delicately tracing the boundaries of civilised society and raw animalistic impulse, and exploring themes of dual nature, MacCaig provides a nuanced and compelling portrait of a figure often seen in one-dimensional terms.